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A baby hem is a hem, which is turned up approximately 1/8”. Often used for delicate fabrics such as chiffon, the stitch is sometimes turned up a very slight amount from the raw edge and then turned up and stitch again a second time using the previous stitching as a guideline.

A Bar tack is a cluster of closely sewn stitches (zigzag stitches repeatedly gone over, back and forth) which is used to secure items such as a belt loop in place, the end of a buttonhole for additional reinforcement or in the point of a V to support stitches.

Upper thread not properly being set up or incorrect threading can lead to what is known as a bird’s nest. A bird’s nest is when thread becomes tangled under the fabric. The tangled thread resembles a bird’s nest hence the name of the item. Thread Bird’s Nest are avoided heavily when doing sewing projects because they are difficult and not fun to remove from projects.

A blanket stitch is used to finish the edge of a fabric, or a blanket vest edge, buttonhole or even another type of seam-line. This stitch is usually created by hand, although it can be replicated by machine with the proper attachments or settings. This particular stitch is a very versatile stitch and is perfect for adding a ‘funky edge’ to a project, or a decorative stitch on garment. …

A box pleat is a pleat, which is considered to have more movement and design then a simplistic knife pleat. The box pleat is used for a variety of projects including skirts, valances, and buffet tablecloths.